Tucked away just off the coast of Abu Dhabi lies Marawah Island , one of the UAE’s most historically significant and ecologically rich destinations. This island isn’t just a remote escape — it’s a living museum of human history and a sanctuary for rare marine life.
Whether you’re a history buff, nature lover, or adventure seeker, Marawah Island offers a rare blend of ancient ruins , protected wildlife , and tranquil landscapes that make it a must-visit location.
Let’s explore everything you need to know before visiting this hidden gem.
🔍 Why Is Marawah Island Important?
Marawah Island is not just another island in the Arabian Gulf — it holds a special place in the history of the UAE . Archaeological digs have uncovered some of the country’s oldest known human settlements dating back over 8,000 years.
This makes it one of the earliest Neolithic sites in the region. The discovery of stone tools, pottery, and even a well-preserved ancient house has helped researchers piece together how early humans lived, built shelters, and interacted with their environment.
But it’s not all about history. The island also plays a crucial role in protecting endangered species like the dugong and hawksbill sea turtle , making it a key part of the Marawah Marine Biosphere Reserve .
🗺️ Where Is Marawah Island Located?
Marawah Island is located approximately 100 km west of Abu Dhabi city , near islands like Al Futaisi Island and Al Hudayriat Island . Its coordinates are roughly 24.35°N latitude and 52.18°E longitude , placing it within a protected ecological zone.
It may seem far from the city buzz, but that’s exactly what makes it so peaceful. The journey by boat takes around two hours, offering scenic views of the coastline and surrounding waters.
👉 If you’re planning a trip, check out the best desert safari tours in Dubai — many offer combined packages with coastal explorations like Al Wathba Salt Lake or Al Qudra Cycle Track.
How Far is Marawah Island from Abu Dhabi?
Marawah Island is about 100 kilometers (62 miles) away from Abu Dhabi city. If you travel by boat, it usually takes around two hours to reach the island.
While it may seem far, the journey is worth it because the island is so peaceful and full of natural beauty. Many people visit Marawah Island to enjoy its calm beaches and see its unique wildlife up close.
⛏️ What Fascinating History Can You Discover on Marawah Island?
🏺 One of the Oldest Human Settlements in the UAE
Marawah Island is home to one of the oldest known Neolithic settlements in the Arabian Peninsula. Evidence of permanent dwellings, stone tools, and pottery shows that people were living here as far back as 6000 BCE .
Archaeologists believe these early settlers were among the first to transition from nomadic lifestyles to settled communities, building homes and exploring fishing and trade.
🏺 Ancient Structures and Artifacts
One of the most exciting discoveries was a well-preserved stone house , giving us a glimpse into how early humans built shelter and organized their daily lives.
These findings have made Marawah Island a hub for historical research and a top destination for those interested in UAE archaeology and pre-Islamic history .
🌿 What Kind of Biodiversity Thrives on Marawah Island?
The island and its surrounding waters form part of the Marawah Marine Biosphere Reserve , established to protect both land and sea ecosystems.
🐢 Rare Marine Life
Marawah is a safe haven for dugongs and sea turtles , which rely on the clean, shallow waters for survival. These gentle creatures can often be spotted swimming near the coral reefs.
🌊 Coral Reefs and Underwater Diversity
Its coral reefs are vibrant and full of life, attracting divers and snorkelers who want to witness colorful fish, dolphins, and diverse marine habitats up close.
🐦 Unique Land Species
On land, the island supports rare bird species and desert-adapted flora. It’s an excellent spot for eco-tourism and birdwatching enthusiasts.
🚤 How to Tour Marawah Island – Best Ways to Explore
While the island is protected and not open for unrestricted access, there are still several ways to experience its wonders.
🚤 Guided Boat Tours
Most visitors choose guided boat tours from Abu Dhabi , which often include stops at nearby islands like Al Futaisi Island or Al Hudayriat Island .
Some companies offer snorkeling trips that allow you to explore the coral reefs without stepping foot on the island itself.
🧭 Eco-Tours and Research Visits
Due to its status as a protected site, public access is limited. However, eco-tours and academic visits are sometimes available through government-approved programs or environmental organizations.
If you’re interested in combining your island visit with other nature spots, consider checking out the Al Marmoom Desert Conservation Reserve or Ras Al Khor Wildlife Sanctuary .
☀️ When Is the Best Time to Visit Marawah Island?
The ideal time to visit is between November and March , when temperatures are cooler and the sea is calm enough for comfortable boat travel.
During the summer months, high heat and humidity can make exploration uncomfortable, especially if you’re heading out on the water.
🌴 What Makes Marawah Island a Must-Visit Destination?
Marawah Island stands out because of its dual identity — it’s a historical treasure and a biodiversity hotspot .
You won’t find crowded beaches or luxury resorts here — instead, you’ll get untouched landscapes, quiet shores, and a chance to connect with the natural and cultural heritage of the UAE.
For travelers looking for something beyond the usual tourist trails, Marawah Island offers a rare opportunity to step back in time and explore the wild side of the Emirates.
What Artifacts were Found on Marawah Island?
Many interesting artifacts have been found on Marawah Island, such as stone tools, pottery, and beads. These items were used by ancient people for cooking, hunting, and trading.
The pottery pieces are especially valuable because they show how skilled the island’s early settlers were at crafting objects. Archaeologists believe that these artifacts tell the story of a thriving community that once called Marawah Island home.
How Old are the Stone Tools Discovered on Marawah Island?
The stone tools discovered on Marawah Island are believed to be around 8,000 years old! ⏳ This means they date back to the Neolithic period when humans first started living in settled communities.
These tools were likely used for cutting, scraping, and other daily tasks. Finding such ancient tools on Marawah Island proves that it was an important place for early human life in the UAE.
🧭 Practical Tips for Visiting Marawah Island
🧳 Access Restrictions
Because it’s a protected reserve, public access is limited . Most visits require prior permission or booking through approved tour operators.
🌞 What to Pack
- Sunscreen SPF 50+
- UV-protective sunglasses
- Lightweight clothing (light colors recommended)
- Binoculars for birdwatching
- Waterproof bag for camera gear
🧭 Nearby Attractions
Looking for more places to explore after your island visit? Check out:
What’s the Weather like on Marawah Island?
The weather on Marawah Island is usually sunny and warm, but it can get very hot during the summer months. ☀️ Temperatures often rise above 40°C (104°F), making it uncomfortable for outdoor activities.
In winter, however, the weather is much cooler and more pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F). This is the best time to visit if you want to enjoy the island comfortably.
Are there Any Restrictions for Visiting Marawah Island?
Yes, there are some restrictions for visiting Marawah Island because it is a protected area. Visitors usually need a permit to go there, and independent travel is not allowed.
Most people visit the island through guided tours, which ensure that the environment is not disturbed. It’s also important to follow rules like not littering, avoiding loud noises, and staying away from sensitive areas like nesting sites for sea turtles.
How Can You Plan a Trip to Marawah Island?
Planning a trip to Marawah Island is easy if you prepare in advance. First, decide when you want to visit—November to March is the best time because of the cooler weather. Next, book a guided tour through a trusted operator.
These tours usually include transportation, guides, and sometimes meals. Don’t forget to pack sunscreen, hats, and comfortable clothes for the trip. Lastly, make sure to follow all the rules to help protect the island’s environment.
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, Marawah Island is open to tourists, but only through guided tours. Independent visits are not allowed because the island is a protected area. You need to book a tour with a licensed operator to explore the island safely and responsibly.
Marawah Island is significant because it has one of the oldest known settlements in the UAE. Archaeologists found remains of a Neolithic village that dates back 8,000 years, making it a key site for understanding early human life in the region.
No, you cannot visit Marawah Island without a guided tour. The island is part of a protected reserve, and all visitors must go through authorized tour operators. This helps protect the environment and ensures a safe experience for everyone.
Marawah Island is home to rare animals like dugongs, sea turtles, and dolphins. The surrounding waters also have many colorful fish and coral reefs, making it a haven for marine life.
Marawah Island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site candidate because of its ancient archaeological sites and rich biodiversity. The island’s Neolithic ruins and protected ecosystems make it a unique cultural and natural treasure.
The best time to visit Marawah Island is from November to March. During these months, the weather is cooler and more comfortable for outdoor activities like exploring the island or snorkeling near the coral reefs.
You can book a Marawah Island tour through local travel agencies or online platforms. Look for licensed operators who specialize in eco-tours and ensure they include transportation, guides, and safety instructions.
Yes, there are restrictions for visiting Marawah Island. You need a permit, and independent travel is not allowed. Visitors must follow rules like no littering, avoiding loud noises, and staying away from sensitive wildlife areas.
Archaeologists discovered stone houses, tools, and pottery on Marawah Island. These structures date back to the Neolithic period and show how early humans lived and thrived on the island thousands of years ago.
Marawah Island is important for marine conservation because it protects coral reefs, dugongs, and sea turtles. The surrounding waters are part of a biosphere reserve, which helps preserve marine life and maintain the health of the ocean ecosystem.
📸 Final Thoughts: A Hidden Gem Worth Exploring
Marawah Island is more than just a dot on the map — it’s a window into the past and a sanctuary for nature. Whether you’re fascinated by ancient civilizations or passionate about conservation, this island delivers a truly unforgettable experience.
Ready to plan your next adventure? Explore more of Abu Dhabi’s natural wonders or dive deeper into the UAE’s rich history with our curated guides on desert safaris , marine reserves , and eco-friendly parks .